Coyote Vocalizations

1.	Alarm call	A shrieking repetitive bark, warning to other coyotes of danger.
2.	Distress	Similar to an alarm call that an individual coyote needs help.
3.	Greeting	A yip/howl happy vocalization that welcomes others back to the pack.
4.	Location howl	A lone long howl where coyotes try to locate other members of the pack
5.	Territorial barks	Repetitive barks that act as a warning for others to keep out of their space.
6.	Pack communications	A kind of yip/howl "talk" among members.
7.	Summon puppies	Very high-pitched barks and whines.
8.	Puppy feed-me sounds	High-pitched whimpers and whines.
9.	Puppy distress sounds	Howls and cries.
10.	Submissive	Yelps and cries as if a member is being killed.
11.	Dominance	Growls
12.	Pair bonding	Frenetic whining and whimpering.
13.	Challenge	Multiple repetitive barks.
14-33.	Other	Other combinations of barks, yips, shrieks, whines, whimpers and howls are thought to summon other coyotes, signal others of feeding opportunities, ask for information, and to announce a coming out among a bonding pair.