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Winter
2008
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Wild About Wildlife
XI
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Valentine
Adoptions
A Day at Southwest
Wildlife
The Costs of Valley
Fever
Raccoons
Southwest Wildlife
Needs...
Recent
Rescues
Book
Review
Special
Thanks |
March 15,
2008
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Four Seasons
Resort
Scottsdale at Troon
North
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Saturday, January
26
Walk on
the Wild Side!
Mountain Lions:
the Mysterious
Cat
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Adopt a WILD
Valentine!
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A Day at Southwest Wildlife |
by Karen Lynn |
We would like to thank all
of our volunteers and donors for their help at Southwest Wildlife
over the past year. Our onsite volunteers are quite
aware of the pace at our facility! However, our offsite volunteers
and financial supporters may not realize just how hectic a day at
Southwest Wildlife can be. We thought we'd share with you
some of the activities on a typical day at Southwest Wildlife so
you'd understand how much we—not to mention our precious
wildlife!—appreciate your support.

There are so many
tasks that must be performed daily in order to care for the animals:
cleaning crates, enclosures, and food bowls, preparing food, and
providing fresh, clean drinking water. In
addition, the phones must be answered, proper records kept, and food
and medical supplies ordered and stocked.
Orphans and more
critically ill animals, who reside in the clinic, bring added
challenges: preparation of medications and special diets, loads of
laundry (towels and blankets most commonly serve as bedding for sick
animals), round-the-clock feeding schedules, and, of course, meds
must be administered—which usually isn't easy with wild
animals! The volunteer heroes who do this work understand that,
although it may not be glamorous work, it is vital to the well-being
of each and every animal that comes to us for care.
As you may imagine,
a considerable amount of time is spent on wildlife medicine. On one
typical, recent day:
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A volunteer veterinarian and vet tech
arrived to evaluate recovering animals.
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One coyote with an injured leg that was
not responding to treatment underwent an amputation in our surgical
suite.
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A bobcat kitten with extensive tissue
damage had to be sedated just enough to have her bandage
changed.
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The Flagstaff
rescuer of an orphan skunk was
instructed on the care and feeding of the baby until it could hitch
a ride to our facility.
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A mountain lion resident of our
sanctuary developed breathing problems (later found to be due to
Valley Fever) and had to be moved into the clinic for monitoring and
medication.
Southwest Wildlife provides a safe haven for
wildlife whether they are temporary rehabilitation residents or
permanent sanctuary residents. Medicating, caring for, and
feeding these animals takes a lot of time and money. So,
whether you are a volunteer or a financial supporter of Southwest
Wildlife...THANK YOU!
Make a donation. |
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The Costs of
Valley Fever |
Valley Fever, Coccidioidomycosis, is caused by a
fungus that exists in the soils of the desert areas of the
southwest. When this fungus blooms, it forms
tiny arthrospores which lie dormant in the soil. These
spores, when the soil is disturbed, are capable of floating in the
air over long distances and for long periods of time.
What does this have to do with wildlife? It is
important to realize that we humans are not the only ones who can
contract Valley Fever. Our pets and wildlife are at risk
as well.
As more and more virgin desert landscapes go
under bulldozers' blades in the name of development, more and more
arthrospores are released into the air we breathe. Inhalation of these arthrospores is what causes Valley Fever,
which is NOT contagious.
Most animals, including us humans, will develop
the self-limiting form of the disease and have virtually no
symptoms. However, the more spores inhaled, the more likely it is that
a more advanced form of the disease will develop. Symptoms of the advanced form of Valley Fever will vary,
depending upon the organ(s) affected.
Because wildlife live outdoors, it is virtually
impossible to limit their exposure to the airborne arthrospores
released into the air by desert development. That is
why Valley Fever has become an increasingly serious problem for
wildlife.

Here at Southwest Wildlife, the toll Valley
Fever has taken is high. Medicating wild animals is never
easy—you can't just ask a bear to open his mouth and take a
pill! In an effort to get the animals to ingest them, the
medications must be specially compounded in different forms and/or
flavors for different species. In addition, the safe and correct
dosage must be carefully ascertained for each individual
animal.
The ongoing medication regimen required
for Valley Fever patients is costly: it eats up our staff time and
medication dollars.
Unfortunately, more than just time and money
has been lost to Valley Fever. Too many of our wild guests do
not survive this serious disease.
Because your pets may also get Valley Fever and
the symptoms of the advanced form can vary so widely, pets should be
tested for Valley Fever if they exhibit signs of illness and during
routine vet visits. For more information about Valley
Fever, visit our website at www.southwestwildlife.org. Once
there, click on Wildlife Educational Resources, then on Wildlife
Articles-Selected Topics. You may also visit the website
for the Valley Fever Center for Excellence at www.vfce.arizona.edu.
Make a donation.
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by Hillary
Williams |
Raccoons, the masked bandits, are well know for raiding garbage cans in the middle of the night and making a mess, but few realize raccoons are helpful in that they eat insects humans do not like. Raccoons, Procyon lotor, are found commonly in every one of the lower 48 States, in much of southern Canada, and throughout Mexico and Central America. Raccoons are very adaptable and can thrive in different kinds of habitats, from the desert southwest to tropical forests and northern hardwood forests. They especially thrive in urban areas.
Their highly mobile and dexterous hands allow them to manipulate doors and latches and also help them to find food. Raccoons often appear to "wash" their food in water. However, they are actually just feeling their food, their acute sense of touch is accentuated by the water. They knead and tear their food to find the edible portions. They may even "wash" their food in dirt.
Although some consider raccoons carnivores, they are actually omnivores. They will eat whatever food is available, including crayfish, frogs, insects, mice, birds, eggs, fruits, vegetation, carrion, and trash. Raccoons prefer to live in areas with water, so in Arizona they are more common along the perennial streams, lakes, and reservoirs. They are also found in rural areas where permanent water is available. For example, golf course lakes and ponds suit the raccoons of the Sonoran desert just fine.
The stout bodied mammal is covered with gray, black, and brown fur. They weigh 12-35 pounds, and the females are about 25 percent smaller than the males. Their heads are broad, narrowing to a pointed muzzle. Black patches of fur under their eyes give the masked appearance they are so famous for and make the eyes appear larger than they are. Their eyes are black, and their ears erect and prominent. Raccoons have five to seven dark rings around their tails, the tips of which are always dark. The short-legged raccoon has short claws and the soles of their feet are naked or partially hair-covered.
Raccoons are generally solitary. Males and females will come together for a short time during mating season, which usually takes place in February or March. Raccoons are polygamous; one male may mate with two or three females. In April or May, three to five young are born after a gestation period of 60-73 days. The young remain with mom in their den, which might be located in a hollow tree, stump, rock crevice, or other animals' burrows.
The young are darker than adults, which may aid in camouflage. They open their eyes after 21 days and venture from their dens with their mothers after nine weeks. By six months, the young are independent of their mothers. Males play no role in raising the young.
Adult raccoons have few natural predators. However, great horned owls, wolves, coyotes, large snakes, and bobcats are a threat to young raccoons. Humans are the major threat to raccoons. Automobiles kill many, although they are also hunted and trapped. Hunters with dogs pursue raccoons as a game species, and most of the kills for the annual raccoon harvest are by hunters with hounds. As a fur-bearing species, they are also trapped. In Arizona, raccoons are the only animals that can be legally taken with a firearm at night.
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A great way for someone you love to feel a connection
to a wild animal. |
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Sponsor a Valentine Kit Fox
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...and you will receive a personalized
Valentine's Day card in addition to the standard Sponsorship
benefits:
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Adopt a Valentine Kit Fox
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...and you will receive a plush stuffed toy
fox plus a personalized Valentine's Day card in addition to the
standard Adoption benefits:
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personalized adoption
certificate
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special greetings during the
year
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8 X 10 photo of a kit fox
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Order your adoption
or sponsorship online.
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Special Events
Calendar
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Walk on the Wild
Side!
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Each evening in this series of fund
raising events includes a nighttime tour of our
Nature Center and concludes with a presentation by a respected wildlife expert.
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Prepaid reservations
required. |
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Adults: $25 |
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Children under 16: $10 |
Make your Walk
on the Wild Side! reservations online NOW or call the
Education Department at 480-471-3621. |
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Mountain Lions:
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the Mysterious Cats
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Saturday,
January 26
5pm – 7pm
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Featured Speaker:
Stuart Wells, Director of Husbandry, Phoenix Zoo |
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Venomous Animals of AZ
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Saturday,
February 16
5pm – 7pm
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Featured
Speaker:
Randy Babb, Information & Education Program Manager, Arizona Dept. of Game & Fish |
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Jaguars in the Borderlands
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Saturday,
March 8
5pm – 7pm
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Featured
Speaker:
Emil
McCain, Project Biologist, Jaguar Borderlands
Detection Project |
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California Condors:
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the Status of Recovery
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Saturday,
April 18
6pm – 8pm
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Featured Speaker:
Chris Parish, Condor Conservation Director, Peregrine Fund |
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Make
your
Walk on the Wild Side!
reservations online
NOW
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Wild About
Wildlife XI
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Dinner and
Auction
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This annual fund raising event is
vital for us to continue our mission of “saving our wildlife, one life at a
time.” |
Saturday, March 15,
2008 |
6pm |
Four Seasons Resort |
Scottsdale
at Troon
North |
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Make
your Wild About Wildlife XI reservations online
NOW
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Go Wild on Earth Day
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Saturday, April 26
Open House,
10am – 3pm |
Adults, $15
Children under 16, $10 |
Southwest Wildlife's Earth Day Open House
will include: |
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wild animal
encounters |
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Nature
Center
tours,
highlighting the importance and roles of all animals in an
ecosystem |
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fun and educational family
activities throughout the day |
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View Earth Day
Schedule and Activities
NOW!
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Southwest Wildlife Needs...
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donations to our Wild About Wildlife XI dinner and fundraising auction. For
more information, please call Stephania at 480-951-3082. |
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volunteers to work at Wild About Wildlife XI. We will need help with set-up on the day of the event and
that evening at the event. If you would like to contribute to the
success of this important, fun event, please call LoriAnn at
480-471-0125. |
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an enclosure for our education animals
(estimated cost $5,000). |
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Special Thanks
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Dr. Steve Gilson & Dr. Mark Soderstrom of Sonora Veterinary Specialists |
Dr. Lilian Rizzo, Dr. Carol Samson, Dr. Gorman, and the Veterinary Interns and staff at Sonora Veterinary Specialists |
Dr. Leo Egar |
Dr. Yael Berko |
Dr. Chris Heinritz
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Dr. Irv Ingram and staff of All Creatures Animal Hospital |
Dr. Arch Robertson, Dr. Bryan Todd Smithenson, Dr. Ale Aguirre and staff of Vet Med Consultants |
Dr. Ronald Sigler, Dr. Jennifer Urbanz, and Staff of Eye Care for Animals |
Dr. Visser, Dr. Kaufman, and Staff of Aid Animal Dental Clinic |
Dr. Barnes and staff of Del Lago Veterinary Hospital |
Mark Finke, Nutritionist
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AJ's Fine Foods for produce and meat
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Albertsons-Via Linda for produce |
Safeway at The Summit for produce
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Basha's in Carefree for produce |
Sprouts |
USA Mobility for pagers |
Extreme Internet for the web site |
Safeway eScrip Program
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Bill Hood,Scottsdale Accounting Service
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Shalako Nut Farm
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Nestle Purina |
California Pools for maintaining the bear pool |
Chris Hock of North Valley Pump |
Wes Patrick and Kristin & Scott Patrick of Critter Control |
Tohono O'odham Farming Community
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Dale Husband of Husband Car & Truck Repair |
Dynjan & Advertising for newsletter design |
Hogue Printing for newsletter printing |
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Recent Rescues |
by Paul Dief |
Three
Javelinas and a Little Bobcat |
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Javelina #1
I got a call from Linda regarding a javelina
that was trapped in a concrete trench off Lone Mountain. The
homeowner was building a big garage for his motor home. Under
the motor home was a mechanics pit: a concrete lined trench about
4ft wide, 6ft deep and 30ft long. Evidently, the javelina got
spooked, ran for cover under the motor home, and fell into the
trench.
Normally a ladder is used to get in/out of the
pit. Obviously, javelinas don't do
ladders. So, I dropped into the pit with a crate. I
carefully scooted the javelina toward one end of the pit, using the
crate (with the door open) as a protective barrier between the
javelina and me. Once we got to the end of the
pit, the critter just walked right on into the cage!
I proceeded to release the none-too-happy, but
otherwise healthy, javelina outside. It was a scene from right from a
cartoon: I opened the crate's door and the
javelina started running in place on the slippery crate floor. After a
couple of seconds, he gained some traction and bolted out of the
cage—setting a javelina speed record for the bushes.
Javelina #2
This time, Linda said there was an injured
javelina on a front porch in Cave Creek. Injured
animal rescues are always the hardest, as most of the time it seems
to end with the critter dying.
By the time I arrived, the javelina had moved
to the side yard and looked to be in pretty good shape. He had a
nasty scrape on his shoulder, mostly likely from a run-in with a
car. I used my pig pole net to capture and then steer him into a
crate. He put up a good struggle, which seemed to be a sign that he
wasn't hurt too badly.
I drove him down to Sonora Veterinary
Specialists and dropped him off. I later heard he died shortly
after I left. Bummer! Not every rescue has a happy ending, but ya gotta try.
Javelina
#3
This call came from Mia Ditson, a fellow Cave
Creek rescuer. One of her neighbors had a baby
javelina, covered in cholla balls, in his yard. I met
Mia at the house, where we found a couple-of-days-old javelina
covered from head to butt in cholla balls. He was
lying down and couldn't move—his hind legs were actually stuck
together with cholla balls!
Mom javelina was running back and forth as we
started to work on the little guy. We knew it was important that we
stay in sight of Mom, so she didn't run off and abandon her
baby.
I held the baby in my
hands and Mia used some pliers to pull out the cholla balls and
spines. Now, there is no way to hold a squiggling javelina baby
covered in cactus without getting lots of spines imbedded in your
hands (even with leather gloves), so this was the most painful
rescue I have ever done. The little guy was screaming and
biting my fingers every chance he got.
All the while, Mom was
running around and seemed to be getting closer and closer. My
plan, if Mom attacked, was to pick Mia up and use her as a
shield. Mia's plan was to simply push me towards Mom and make a hasty
retreat through a nearby gate.
Fortunately, we did not have to implement
either of these plans. After about 10 minutes (it sure
seemed a lot longer!) of excellent cactus pulling by Mia (from the
javelina and my hands!), we were able to
deliver the baby back to Mom, and they walked off into the
desert. The homeowners have since reported seeing Mom and baby doing
just fine. Happy endings make my day.
Little Bobcat
Homeowners called Southwest Wildlife and
reported hearing howling sounds from within the exterior wall of
their house. They had seen a mother bobcat and
a kitten on their roof and thought the kitten had somehow fallen
into the wall space.
I arrived at the house and not a sound was to
be heard. I checked the roof above the area and found one spot on the
porch roof where I thought a bobcat could get in. We
figured that mom was able to get the kitten out and returned to the
wash behind the house, so I left.
Later on, I got a call from the homeowner that
the noise was back. There was definitely something
trapped in the exterior hallway wall off of the kitchen. I
cut a small hole in the drywall, peaked in with a flashlight, and
saw a healthy baby bobcat. I could see were it had shredded
the insulation trying to climb out. We got the kitten out and into a
cage. I put the cage in the wash for awhile to see if mom would
return for her baby but she never did.
While cleaning out the fallen insulation in the
wall space, I found the mummified remains of two other bobcat
kittens, probably from the previous year. I have
been on one other similar rescue where a bobcat kitten had climbed
down through a roof vent into the attic crawl space. What appears to be a cool place to hide often becomes a death trap. All openings in your roof (including the chimney) need to
have screens to keep birds and critters out.
I took the kitten to Southwest where it is
being rehabbed. I returned to the house the
next day with some wire mesh and screws to close up the hole so this
will never happen again. I advised the homeowner to
contact the builder about checking similar home models for this same
opening where two roof planes meet. It was under an eave so rain
wasn't an issue – but the hole was just big enough for a small
animal to get in.
Make a donation.
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Children's Book
Review
Dig, Wait,
Listen:
A Desert Toad's
Tale
by April Pulley Sayre
pictures by Barbara Bash
This is a book about the amazing desert
dwelling spadefoot toad. The book explains how the
spadefoot toad survives in the hot, dry desert while it waits for a
certain sound, a sound that signals to the toad to start digging up
and out of the ground. The story is well written, fun,
and has beautiful illustrations. The book includes natural history
of the spadefoot toad as well as its desert neighbors. Dig Wait
Listen: A Desert Toad's Tale will appeal to both kids and adults
who are interested in learning about the extraordinary spadefoot
toad. |
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